Child wasting—that is, low weight for height, reflecting acute undernutrition—is the most dangerous form of malnutrition. Affecting 13.7 million children a year worldwide, wasting is responsible for up to 20 percent of deaths of children under the age of five (Osendarp et al. 2025).
Although Ethiopia is a low-income country, recent rapid economic growth has done a great deal to reduce the share of Ethiopians living in poverty.