With a 2026 Global Hunger Index score below 5, Bulgaria has a low level of hunger. The 2026 GHI score for Europe & Central Asia is 5.0, compared with 18.1 for the world. Its score has fallen by 3.3 points since 2018.
Bulgaria's GHI Score is based on the values of four component indicators:
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The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels, reflecting multiple dimensions of hunger over time. Each country’s GHI score is calculated based on a formula that combines four indicators that together capture the multidimensional nature of hunger:
Based on the values of the four indicators, the GHI score on a 100-point scale reflects the current hunger situation, where 0 is the best score (no hunger) and 100 is the worst score. Each country's GHI score is classified according to severity from low to extremely alarming. Read more